Author FAQs
Springer Nature Book and Journal Authors have the right to reuse the Version of Record, in whole or in part, in their own thesis. Additionally, they may reproduce and make available their thesis, including Springer Nature content, as required by their awarding academic institution. Authors must properly cite the published work in their thesis according to current citation standards and include the following acknowledgement: 'Reproduced with permission from Springer Nature'.
For information on our book and journal self-archiving policy, including for both subscription and open access publications, please see our self-archiving, manuscript deposition, and digital preservation policy for books and journals.
Springer Natures authors should always check their licence to publish (LTP) or copyright transfer statement (CTS) regarding their specific retained rights to republish their work with third parties.
Springer Nature believes that the content we publish should be available for further research and analysis. In order to drive the maximum re-use and utility of published research, we ask Authors to comply with available field-specific standards for the preparation and recording of data.
Springer Nature allows authors to copy, distribute or otherwise reuse the work, without the requirement to seek specific prior written permission from Springer Nature in accordance with the following provisions:
1. Reuse of any part of the work is permitted in a new edition of the work, proceedings chapter, or a new chapter in a new edited volume, written by the same Author provided that in each case the new work is published by Springer Nature under a publishing agreement with Springer Nature, and that at least ten percent (10%) of the new work is new additional content; and
2. Reuse of any part of the work is permitted in a new monograph, chapter of an edited volume, or new textbook written by the same Author provided always that in each case the new work is published by the Springer Nature under a publishing agreement with us, and that at least eighty percent (80%) of the new work is new additional content; and
3. Reuse of up to ten percent (10%) of the work is permitted in a new monograph or textbook written by the same Author which is not published by Springer Nature; and
4. Reuse of the work in a new book (other than a monograph or textbook), book chapter or journal article, published by any third party, or in a journal article published by Springer Nature, is limited to three figures (including tables), or a single text extract of less than 400 words from a chapter of the work, but not more than five figures (including tables) or a total of 800 words from the whole book; and
5. Any further Reuse of the work is permitted only to the extent and in so far as is reasonably necessary:
a. to share the work as a whole to no more than 10 research colleagues engaged by the same institution or employer as the Author for each colleague’s personal and private use only;
b. for classroom teaching use by the Author in their respective academic institution by making available up to one chapter from the work and provided that the work or any part of it is not included in course packs for sale or wider distribution to any students, institutions or other persons, nor any other form of commercial or systematic exploitation; or
c. for the Author to use parts of the work in the further development of the Author’s scientific and/or academic career, or for private use and research within a strictly limited circulation which does not allow the work to become publicly accessible nor prejudice sales of, or the exploitation of the Springer Nature’s rights in, the work (e.g. attaching a copy of a chapter to a job or grant application).
Any Reuse must be based on the Version of Record only, and the original source of publication must be cited according to current citation standards. The “Version of Record” is defined as the final version of the work as originally published, and as may be subsequently amended following publication in a contractually compliant manner, by or on behalf of the Springer Nature.
In each case where the Author has Reuse rights or we grant specific use rights to the Author according to the above provisions, this shall be subject always to the Author obtaining at the Author’s sole responsibility, cost and expense the prior consent of any co-author(s) and/or any relevant third party.
Authors publishing CC BY-NC-ND:
In addition to the above rights, authors choosing to publish under an open access CC BY NC-ND licence are free to copy and redistribute their work in any medium or format as long as such re-use is for non-commercial purposes, the content is not adapted, and any distribution acknowledges the CC BY-NC-ND licence.
Authors publishing CC BY:
Authors choosing to publish under an open access CC BY licence are free to copy, distribute, modify or adapt their work in any medium or format, and for any commercial or non-commercial purpose, so long as any distribution acknowledges the CC BY licence.
Springer Nature Journal and Proceedings Authors may find information on any relevant embargos or on open access licensing on our Journal Policies page
Springer Nature Chapter and Contributing authors are entitled to reuse their contribution in any collected work consisting solely of the Author’s own works by requesting a licence from bookpermissions@springernature.com
Articles published in Nature-branded journals from 2017 and a selection of Springer journals from 2015 are included in our Research Gate partnership. Newly published articles from these journals are uploaded upon publication, and all uploaded articles are linked to author’s ResearchGate profiles. Authors with a ResearchGate account are informed of an upload via email and a notification on the ResearchGate platform. If you are a Springer Nature author, have a ResearchGate profile, and did not receive a notification of your article upload to ResearchGate, the journal that you published in may not currently be part of the partnership. Further information about the partnership can be found in our whitepaper “Researchers at the centre: discoverability, visibility, and access”.
For author queries regarding the partnership, please contact the Springer Nature Online Service team at onlineservice@springernature.com.
Whenever reusing material from your Springer Nature publication, authors should always include a clear reference to the original work according to any standard referencing style, but the citation should include the following at a minimum
Journal references: ‘Authors, journal name, volume, page number, year, Springer Nature’
Book references: 'Authors, book title, edition, page number, year, publisher as it appears on the copyright page, Springer Nature'
Springer Nature's SharedIt content-sharing initiative means that links to view-only, full-text subscription research articles can be posted anywhere - including on social media platforms, author websites and in institutional repositories - so researchers can share research with colleagues and general audiences.
If you are publishing with Springer Nature and looking for support how to clear permissions from third parties for your new publication, visit find our Guide to Copyright and Permissions available on our Third-party permissions page.
