If you are a corresponding author affiliated with Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, you can publish your article open access (OA) with fees covered in Springer Nature’s portfolio of hybrid journals.

If you are a corresponding author affiliated with VIVA, you can publish your article open access (OA) with fees covered.

If you are affiliated with a participating institution, the Netherlands transformative agreement means you can publish your article open access with fees covered, in more than 2,000 hybrid journals across the Springer Nature portfolio.

If you are a corresponding author affiliated with a participating institution within Consorcio Colombia, the agreement reached means you can publish your article open access with fees covered by your institution.

If you are affiliated with the Seoul National University, you can publish your article open access with fees covered in journals across the Springer Nature portfolio.

If you are a corresponding author affiliated with Rowan University, you can publish your article open access with fees covered in hybrid journals across the Springer Nature portfolio.

If you are a corresponding author affiliated with a participating Norwegian institution, you may be able to publish open access (OA) in our journals with fees covered.

If you are affiliated with a participating SANLiC institution, the University of Botswana, or the University of Namibia, the SANLiC transformative agreement means you can publish your article open access with fees covered, in Springer Nature's portfolio of hybrid journals.

If you are a corresponding author affiliated with a participating institution within the Statewide California Electronic Library Consortium (SCELC), the agreement reached means you can publish your article open access with fees covered.

If you are a corresponding author affiliated with a participating Qatari institution, you may be eligible to publish open access (OA) in our journals with fees covered.