Springer Nature
Springer Nature
  • Search
EN
  • CN (Chinese)
  • DE (German)
  • ES (Spanish)
  • FR (Français)
  • JP (Japanese)
  • Open research
      • Home
      • Products
      • Open research
      • Authors
      • Booksellers
      • Editors
      • Peer Reviewers
      • Librarians
      • Societies
      • Partners
      • Policies
      • Shop
      • What we do
      • Contact
      • Careers ↗
      • Springer Nature Group ↗
  • About
      • Fundamentals of open research
      • Gold or Green routes to open research
      • Benefits of open research
      • Open research timeline
      • Whitepapers
      • Contact us
      • About overview
  • Journals & books
      • Journals
      • Journal pricing FAQs
      • Books
      • Publishing an OA book
      • Journals & books overview
  • Data
  • Institutional agreements
  • Funding & support
      • OA article funding
      • Article OA funding and policy guidance
      • OA book funding
      • Book OA funding and policy guidance
      • Funding & support overview
  • Publication policies
      • Springer Nature journal policies
      • APC waivers and discounts
      • Springer Nature book policies
      • Publication policies overview

Stay up to date

_
Follow us on Twitter

Here to foster information exchange with the library community
_
Follow us on Facebook
_
Connect on LinkedIn

Connect with us on LinkedIn and stay up to date with news and development.
small_youtube
Watch us on YouTube
Follow us on Instagram
Products
  • Journals
  • Books
  • Platforms
  • Databases
Researchers & Partners
  • Authors
  • Editors
  • Open research
  • Societies
  • Partners
  • Policies
Librarians
  • Overview
  • Products
  • Licensing
  • Tools & Services
  • Account Development
  • Blog
  • Sales and account contacts
Our company
  • Overview
  • About us
  • Careers
  • Education
  • Professional
  • Press office
  • Locations & Contact
  • Contact
  • Shop

  • About us

    We are a world leading research, educational and professional publisher. Visit our main website for more information.

    Springer Nature Group  ↗
Springer Nature
  • _
  • _
  • _
  • © 2023 Springer Nature
  • General terms and conditions
  • Privacy
  • California Privacy Statement
  • Accessibility
  • Legal notice
  • Help us to improve this site, send feedback.