Springer Nature
Springer Nature
  • Search
EN
  • CN (Chinese)
  • DE (German)
  • ES (Spanish)
  • FR (Français)
  • JP (Japanese)
  • Menu
      • Home
      • Products
      • Open science
      • Authors
      • Editors
      • Peer Reviewers
      • Policies
      • Librarians
      • Research & Development
      • Booksellers
      • Societies
      • Partners & Affiliates
      • Shop
      • What we do
      • Contact

      • -------

      • Careers ↗
      • Investors ↗
      • Media ↗
      • Corporate Site ↗
Products
  • Journals
  • Books
  • Platforms
  • Databases
Researchers & Partners
  • Authors
  • Editors
  • Open science
  • Societies
  • Partners & Affiliates
  • Policies
Librarians
  • Overview
  • Products
  • Licensing
  • Tools & Services
  • Account Development
  • Blog
  • Sales and account contacts
Our company
  • Overview
  • About us
  • Careers
  • Education
  • Professional
  • Media Centre
  • Locations & Contact
  • Contact
  • Shop

  • About us

    We are a world leading research, educational and professional publisher. Visit our main website for more information.

    Corporate site  ↗
Springer Nature
  • _
  • _
  • small_youtube
  • © 2025 Springer Nature
  • General terms and conditions
  • Privacy
  • Your US State Privacy Rights
  • Accessibility
  • Legal notice
  • Help us to improve this site, send feedback.